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- NATION, Page 29American NotesCRIME FIGHTINGGo Directly To Jail
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- After three weeks of public posturing and back-room
- bargaining, the Senate last week approved a sprawling $3.3 billion
- anticrime bill, 71 to 26. The bill includes enough compromises
- to allow both sides to claim victory and store up ammunition for
- next year's inevitable election battle over which party is
- toughest on crime. By piling on amendments, Senators managed to
- touch most political bases: they stiffened penalties for crimes
- against the elderly, outlawed marijuana-seed advertising and
- allocated $2 million a year for a study of racism in the
- criminal-justice system.
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- At the heart of the bill is a trade-off between advocates
- of stricter gun control and proponents of broader use of
- capital punishment. The bill requires a five-day waiting period
- for handgun purchases, establishes annual allocations of $100
- million for a computerized background check and bans nine kinds
- of semiautomatic weapons. But it also extends the federal death
- penalty to 51 crimes, including drive-by shootings, torture,
- hostage taking and racketeering.
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- The measure would require drug testing for federal
- prisoners eligible for parole and severely curtail the ability
- of state prisoners, including death-row inmates, to challenge
- their conviction in federal habeas corpus proceedings. While a
- similar anticrime package died in House-Senate negotiations last
- year, Delaware Democrat Joseph Biden, the measure's chief
- sponsor, predicted that this bill would prove more palatable.
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